If you’ve found yourself weary of the mainstream approach to holidays and yearn for something that resonates more with your ethos, then you’ve stumbled upon the right blog. We’re looking at the 10 major holidays celebrated in the United States, dissecting the origin stories of American holidays from a sociological and anthropological lens, and giving you ways to tailor your celebrations to align with your values.
10 Classic American Holidays
New Year’s Day
History & Origin Story
Ah, January 1st. The day where we toss aside last year’s calendar and start afresh. Did you know this holiday has roots in the Roman calendar, which was reformed by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE? Yep, January is named after Janus, the Roman god of doors and gates.
Who Celebrates New Year’s Day & How Many?
Practically everyone in the United States celebrates this holiday. The tradition of fireworks, resolutions, and Auld Lang Syne isn’t exclusive to any religion or ethnicity.
Want to Celebrate New Year’s in a New Way?
Click here to dive into a New Year tradition focused on the element of fire.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day
History & Origin Story
This federal holiday celebrates the birthday of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr., who advocated for racial equality through nonviolent resistance. First celebrated in 1986, it’s a fairly recent addition to the American holiday landscape.
Who Celebrates MLK Day & How Many?
While federal employees and students get the day off, not all companies observe it. However, the day has evolved into a day of service, with many Americans participating in community projects.
Curious to Know More?
Click here to discover how to meaningfully celebrate MLK Day.
Washington’s Birthday (Presidents’ Day)
History & Origin Story
Originally to honor George Washington, this holiday now commemorates all U.S. presidents. Interestingly, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act moved its celebration to the third Monday of February, making it one of those “convenient” holidays.
Who Celebrates Washington’s Birthday & How Many?
It’s celebrated widely, mainly because it’s a federal holiday that gives many a much-needed break. Expect retail sales galore.
Curious to Know More?
Click here for a deep dive into Presidents’ Day and its evolution.
Memorial Day
History & Origin Story
Originally called Decoration Day, this holiday emerged after the Civil War to honor the military personnel who have died in service. It became an official federal holiday in 1971.
Who Celebrates Memorial Day & How Many?
Most Americans observe this holiday. It also marks the unofficial start of summer, with many flocking to beaches and barbecues.
Curious to Know More?
Juneteenth
History & Origin Story
Celebrated on June 19th, Juneteenth commemorates the emancipation of enslaved African Americans in Texas in 1865. In 2021, it was recognized as a federal holiday, making it one of the newest public holidays.
Who Celebrates Juneteenth & How Many?
While originally a Texan and African American tradition, the observance is growing, particularly among communities advocating for racial justice.
Curious to Know More?
Click here for an exploration of Juneteenth and how to celebrate it meaningfully.
Independence Day
History & Origin Story
This July 4th holiday marks the Declaration of Independence from British rule in 1776. Fireworks, parades, and barbecues are the order of the day.
Who Celebrates Independence Day & How Many?
Almost all Americans partake in the festivities.
Curious to Know More?
Click here for a comprehensive look at Independence Day and its significance.
Labor Day
History & Origin Story
Happening on the first Monday of September, Labor Day honors the American labor movement. It originated during the late 19th century, when labor unions rose to prominence.
Who Celebrates Labor Day & How Many?
Almost everyone, largely because it’s a day off work. It also signifies the end of summer.
Veterans Day
History & Origin Story
Originally Armistice Day, it marked the end of World War I. It was later expanded to honor all U.S. military veterans.
Who Celebrates Veterans Day & How Many?
Though a federal holiday, not everyone gets the day off. Nevertheless, many ceremonies and parades are held.
Thanksgiving
History & Origin Story
Rooted in the early 17th-century feast shared by Pilgrims and Native Americans, this holiday celebrates gratitude and community.
Who Celebrates Thanksgiving & How Many?
Widely celebrated, regardless of religion or ethnicity.
Tired of The Same Old Thanksgiving Celebration?
Click here for alternative, earth centric ways to celebrate Thanksgiving.
Christmas
History & Origin Story
Commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, Christmas has evolved to include customs from other winter festivals like Yule and Saturnalia.
Who Celebrates Christmas & How Many?
Approximately 90% of Americans celebrate Christmas, though not all for religious reasons.
Want to Celebrate Something Different This December?
Click here for alternative holidays to replace the standard Christmas celebration.
Where Do These Holidays Come From?
It’s so easy to think of holidays as just dates on a calendar, as if they’re arbitrary markers of time. But when we scratch beneath the surface, we find that these special days are deeply embedded in our biology, psychology, and the natural world. Many modern holidays also have roots in Pagan (pre-Christian) nature based religions.🌍
In sociological terms, most of these holidays serve as rituals that bind communities together. Whether derived from religious beliefs, historical events, or the need to mark seasonal changes, these rituals provide cohesion and meaning.
In anthropological context, many American holidays absorb elements from various cultures, reflecting the country’s diverse makeup. The core themes—whether freedom, gratitude, or new beginnings—are universally relatable, hence their wide adoption.
The Takeaway: Carve Your Own Path
Traditions are not set in stone; they evolve. You’re free to adopt, adapt, or create your own rituals that resonate with you. Whether it’s celebrating the Winter Solstice instead of Christmas or participating in a social justice cause on MLK Day, the choice is yours.
Remember, your holiday frustration is a call to action, an invitation to live a life that’s more authentic and fulfilling. By understanding the origins and layers of these holidays, you empower yourself to celebrate in a way that aligns with your own values.
Stay curious, and until next time, be well and be intentional. 🌿